Mouth Cancer: Early Signs, Symptoms, and When to See a Doctor

 

Mouth Cancer: Early Signs, Symptoms, and When to See a Doctor

Mouth cancer, also known as oral cancer, is a serious condition that affects thousands of people worldwide. Early detection is crucial for effective treatment and better survival rates. In this blog, we will discuss the early signs of mouth cancer, its symptoms, risk factors, and when to seek medical attention.

What is Mouth Cancer?

Mouth cancer refers to the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells in the oral cavity, including the lips, tongue, cheeks, gums, floor of the mouth, and roof of the mouth. It falls under the broader category of head and neck cancers and can be life-threatening if not detected early.

Early Signs and Symptoms of Mouth Cancer

Recognizing the early warning signs of oral cancer can help in early diagnosis and treatment. Here are the most common mouth cancer symptoms:

1. Persistent Mouth Ulcers or Sores

  • A non-healing ulcer that lasts more than two weeks.

  • Painful or painless sore on the tongue, gums, or inside the cheek.

2. White or Red Patches in the Mouth

  • Leukoplakia (white patches) or erythroplakia (red patches) on the tongue, gums, or inner cheek may indicate pre-cancerous changes.

3. Unexplained Bleeding in the Mouth

  • Frequent bleeding from the gums or mouth without any injury.

4. Difficulty in Chewing or Swallowing

  • Feeling of something stuck in the throat.

  • Pain or discomfort while chewing, swallowing, or speaking.

5. Numbness or Tingling in the Mouth or Lips

  • Loss of sensation in any part of the oral cavity.

6. Lump or Thickening in the Mouth or Neck

  • A lump on the tongue, cheek, or neck that does not go away.

  • Swelling in the jaw or under the chin.

7. Persistent Sore Throat or Hoarseness

  • A chronic sore throat or voice change lasting for weeks.

8. Loose Teeth or Denture Problems

  • Teeth becoming loose without any reason.

  • Poorly fitting dentures due to swelling.

9. Unexplained Weight Loss

  • Sudden weight loss without a change in diet or exercise.

Risk Factors for Mouth Cancer

Certain factors increase the risk of oral cancer development:

  • Tobacco Use: Smoking or chewing tobacco significantly increases the risk.

  • Alcohol Consumption: Heavy drinking can contribute to cancer development.

  • HPV Infection: The human papillomavirus (HPV) is linked to oral cancers.

  • Excessive Sun Exposure: UV rays can cause lip cancer.

  • Poor Oral Hygiene: Neglecting dental care may increase the risk.

  • Weakened Immune System: Chronic infections and immune suppression can be contributing factors.

When to See a Doctor?

If you notice any of the above symptoms lasting more than two weeks, consult a head and neck cancer specialist immediately. Early diagnosis through oral cancer screening improves survival rates.

How is Mouth Cancer Diagnosed?

  • Physical Examination – A specialist examines the mouth, throat, and neck.

  • Biopsy – A tissue sample is tested for cancer cells.

  • Imaging Tests – CT scan, MRI, or PET scan to detect tumor spread.

Mouth Cancer Treatment Options

Treatment depends on the stage and location of the cancer. Common treatments include:

  • Surgery: Removing the tumor surgically.

  • Radiation Therapy: Using high-energy rays to kill cancer cells.

  • Chemotherapy: Drug treatment to destroy cancer cells.

  • Targeted Therapy: Using drugs to block cancer cell growth.

Final Thoughts

Early detection of mouth cancer can save lives. If you or someone you know experiences persistent oral health issues, seek medical help immediately. Regular dental checkups, quitting smoking, and maintaining good oral hygiene can reduce the risk of oral cancer.

Book a Consultation with a Head and Neck Cancer Specialist

If you are experiencing any symptoms, consult Dr. Abhimanyu Kadapathri, an expert in head and neck cancer surgery at Apollomedics Superspeciality Hospital, Lucknow. Get professional diagnosis and treatment with advanced cancer care.

👉 Visit: headandneckcancersurgeon.com for more information.



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